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Text and Images: Prithvi Radhakrishna |
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Have you ever wondered what it would be like to lead the life of an Indian soldier defending our borders? If not, then we at autoX would like to remind you of the dangers these brave souls face each and every moment of their lives while defending the country. Every month, we cover the automobile space in great lengths, but have never attempted to include the area of Defence technology and equipment. And that’s why, in this issue, we bring to you the tech savvy Defexpo – held recently in the capital from the 15th-18th of February 2010.
As the title of the show indicates, the exhibition laid emphasis on both land and naval defence systems, which meant that it was a hell of a visual treat. From fighter planes to missiles, and tanks to armored vehicles, this expo strutted all of India’s military prowess in all its brilliance. Big automotive giants like Tata, Mahindra and Ashok Leyland made their presence felt at the Expo. These Indian giants, who’ve built their businesses in the passenger and commercial vehicle segments, now appear to be ready to truly tackle the military sector with the introduction of their latest security vehicles. |
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Some of the Tata vehicles appear to have incorporated bits of technology from the recently acquired Jaguar Land Rover stable. The largest vehicle on display was the Tata 8x8 High-Mobility Vehicle, which is a versatile weapons platform capable of configuring various military applications like missile / artillery and air defence weapons, surveillance equipment, communications, and electronic warfare. Featuring a 380/420 PS engine, this 8x8 platform can achieve speeds of over 80 km/h, with a gradeability of up to 30% – impressive for its sheer weight. It also has a fordability of 1,200 mm, a trench crossing ability of 2 meters, along with a ground clearance of 400 mm – adding to its tactical ability. The 8X8 on display had a massive Air Defence Gun mounted at the back, which would be sure to deter any enemy aircraft from flying overhead.
For counter-insurgency operations, Tata has the Mine Protected Vehicle, which integrates ‘V’ shaped hull blast protection technology. This vehicle offers two roof-top hatches meant for vigilance, 9 firing ports, and a 360-degree roof mounted rotating turret for LMG (Light Machine Gun) / HMG (Heavy Machine Gun) – providing maximum fire support. This vehicle can accommodate 8 to 12 troops – with air-conditioning to boot. Having a 245 PS diesel engine, this machine generates a top speed of 100 km/h with 860 mm of ground clearance, and fordability of 1000 mm for easy navigation. |
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More familiar looking vehicles were also present in the form of armoured variants of the Safari and Sumo. The Safaris are generally used for VIPs. Therefore, it offers NIJ Level 3 protection, which means it has hand grenade protection for the underbelly and explosive suppressant material for the fuel tank. It’s also fitted with run-flat tyres. The interiors are the same as seen on an ordinary Safari. However, the suspension has been fine-tuned to accommodate the extra weight – mind you acceleration will undoubtedly be affected. On a more practical front, there are wide footsteps for escorts to stand on and provide additional security if need be. The Sumo on the other hand, is meant for carrying troops during counter-insurgency operations. The armoured Sumo offers six firing ports and a roof hatch for serious fire power. Available in two options – 4x2 and 4x4 – the Sumo too is fitted with NIJ level 3 protection with underbelly protection against hand grenades, and run-flat tyres.
In order to cater to the medical needs of the armed forces, Tata showcased the 4x4 Light Specialist Vehicle Ambulance. This particular vehicle can accommodate 2 stretchers, and, with an adaptive automatic transmission, offers 60 percent gradeability, 750 mm fordability, 300 mm vertical obstacle climbing ability, along with a ground clearance of 250mm. For better and faster transportation, it can achieve a top speed of 100 km/h. And, for added versatility, it’s designed for use in extreme weather conditions ranging from minus 20 to 55 degrees Celsius.
Within the Tata enclosure, the glorious Land Rovers were there too. There was a shinny gray Defender, along with its sibling, the all-terrain mobility vehicle, as well as an ambulance variant. Just looking at the slab-sided, masculine Defender gives you a real sense of its rugged off-road ability. The military version was clad in green, and is used to transport electronic equipment across rough terrain. The ambulance wasn’t all that different from its Tata stable-mate, offering two-stretcher accommodation, with fully equipped medical systems and supplies on board. |
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Mahindra, on the other hand, had the Axe, Marksman, Mine Protected Vehicle, and the Up-Armored Scorpio. The Axe, which has been developed by Mahindra over the course of the past few years, seems to have become an instant success due to its lightweight construction and go-anywhere ability that allows this Fast Attack Vehicle to be pressed into service for Special Forces and other varied operations. Fitted with all-wheel independent suspension, the Axe can no doubt provide the thrills of a raw off-roader, but for the military it is an essential vehicle used for surgical strikes. The Axe is powered by a 3.0 liter diesel engine, which is mated to a 6-speed manual transmission, driving all four wheels, including a low range – it even has power steering. The Marksman, on the other hand, is an armored capsule that is based on a light bullet proof platform, and is designed to protect the para-military and police forces against attacks like gunfire and grenades. Its USP is that this vehicle can be used in counter terrorist and anti Naxal operations.
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Not to be left out, the Scorpio bullet proof variant was also on display. Unlike the Safari, this one has two doors at the rear, one being the normal tailgate, with the inner section being armoured. When asked whether Defence Land Systems India had carried out any modifications to the engine, the spokesperson at the expo claimed that it had the original M-hawk engine, which is powerful enough to carry the additional weight without any problems. Like Tata, they too had a 6x6 armored vehicle for protection against mine blasts. This particular variant also has a ‘V’ shaped mono-hull chassis, which changes the direction of a blast away from its occupants. It can transport upto 18 personnel with full combat loads. It features a powerful six-cylinder, direct injection diesel engine, with a turbocharger and intercooler. The 6x6 also has the option of a roof mounted camera hub that supports up to eight cameras in all directions.
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And, of course, being a military exhibition meant that the Hummer was very much present as well. Called the HMMWV, it has dual parallel air condensers for comfort, but more importantly, under body armour, rocket armour, lower windscreen deflector armour, and energy absorbing seats for vital protection. With a 6.5-litre turbocharged V8 diesel, mated to a 4-speed automatic transmission, the Humvee has served the American armed forces for decades, and has a stellar
record when it comes to transporting soldiers and artillery to war zones.
The French were not to be out-done either, and we also came across a massive, yet strange looking, Renault SUV. Named Sherpa, this light armored vehicle provides tactical mobility solutions in all sorts of terrain. Used to carry personnel, as well as equipment, the Sherpa does the job of protecting both the occupants as well as the equipment against ground attacks. Renault is currently testing a version of the Sherpa that can be fully submerged in water – something that the Hummer is not equipped to do.
All the manufacturers present at Defexpo must be saluted for the incredible tactical support they provide our brave soldiers – thereby enabling them to defend our borders, and provide us with security. And while we would wish for nothing more than a world full of peace and harmony, you have to love and respect these awesome machines all the same. |
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